Pathology of canine herpesvirus infection

نویسندگان

چکیده

Pseća je herpesviroza globalno prisutna virusna zarazna bolest prouzročena psećim herpesvirusom 1 (Canid alphaherpesvirus-1; CHV). Infekcija ovim virusom ima dvije faze: litičku i latentnu. Sam ishod infekcije uvelike ovisi o dobi razvijenosti imunološkog sustava psa. Najznačajnija patološka posljedica pseće herpesviroze liza endotelnih stanica epitelnih više organskih koja se pojavljuje u imunodeficijentnih štenaca. Zbog pantropizma CHV-a, nekrohemoragična upala mnogobrojnih organa zbog koje štenci nerijetko ugibaju. U imunokompetentnih starijih pasa, iako često asimptomatska, litička infekcija može biti smrtonosna. Klinički simptomi uključuju dišnog spolnog očiju. Najčešće lezija očiju konjunktivitis, ali mogu pojaviti ulceracije, petehijalna krvarenja eksudativni blefaritis s krustama alopecijom. Utjecaj CHV-a na respiratorni sustav rezultira blagim rinitisom, faringitisom traheobronhitisom, iznimno pneumonijom. CHV povezuje sa zaraznim traheobronhitisom tzv. ‘’kašaljem štenare’’. ograničena hiperemiju vagine ili prepucija hiperplastičnim limfoidnim folikulima te papulovezikularnim lezijama, smatra najvažnijim izvorom za štenad pri porođaju. Prestankom kliničkih simptoma prelazi fazu latencije živčanim ganglijima taj način trajno zadržava domaćinu. Prilikom stresa imunosupresije latentni virus reaktivirati uspostaviti fazu. Time ponovno počinje replicirati izlučivati, a oboljeli pas mora isključiti iz uzgoja jer predstavlja izvor daljnjeg širenja virusa. Ipak, primjenom cjepiva gravidnih kuja moguće zaštititi novorođenu spriječiti teške posljedice pasa.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Veterinarska Stanica

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0350-7149', '1849-1170']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46419/vs.55.1.7